{"id":3085,"date":"2013-01-22T23:33:14","date_gmt":"2013-01-23T07:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2013-01-22T23:33:14","modified_gmt":"2013-01-23T07:33:14","slug":"crystal-gazing-with-the-microscope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=3085","title":{"rendered":"Crystal gazing with the microscope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adventure 2 in <a href=\"http:\/\/store.doverpublications.com\/0486234711.html\">&#8220;Adventures with a Microscope&#8221;<\/a> is titled &#8220;We Become Crystal Gazers.&#8221;  The author continues:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We are not going to peer into such crystals as fortune tellers use, in which they claim to be able to predict that some rich relative is going to leave you money, or some equally nonsensical bosh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>No indeed, this is about chemistry.  So I followed along, heated some water, and mixed up supersaturated  solutions of various interesting substances from my kitchen.  And wow, check it out! (Click to enlarge.)<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Img00016\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00016.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nSalt.  Best viewed ~1 hour after deposition on the slide, with partial crystal formation; if you wait longer, the slide becomes crowded, and since the crystals are cubes, it&#8217;s hard to get them all in focus (too much relief!).  I love this shot.  It reminds me of Flatland.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2013-01-22-salt\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-salt.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nMore salt, the next day, with larger crystals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Img00023\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Img00023.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nBaking soda, which apparently creates sparry crystals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2013-01-22-sugar-3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nSugar!  This one took a full day to form interesting crystals.  But wow, they are gorgeous!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2013-01-22-sugar-4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-sugar-4.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nMore sugar, almost a butterfly-like configuration.  I expect the symmetry is coincidence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2013-01-22-saliva-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe biggest surprise for me &#8212; my saliva, 24 hours later, had created these awesome fractal patterns.  At first I thought it might be nucleation following tiny scratches in the slide glass, but the fact that they&#8217;re fractal renders this unlikely.  No clue what this is, but my best guess is that it&#8217;s just random diffusion patterns, like <a href=\"http:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S0378437105000452-gr1.jpg\">these manganese fractal patterns<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Aha, I found an article titled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022024898004916\">&#8220;Dendritic growth in viscous solutions containing organic molecules&#8221;<\/a> which has these great examples:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S0022024898004916-gr1.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=300 src=\"http:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S0022024898004916-gr1.jpg\"><\/a><br \/>\nCaption: &#8220;Crystal patterns of some body fluids: (a) saliva; (b) cerebrospinal fluid; (c) urine; (d) blood serum.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>My examples seem to match the &#8220;blood serum&#8221; image the best, but I assure you it was saliva.  Not sure what&#8217;s going on in their sample (a)!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"2013-01-22-saliva-3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/2013-01-22-saliva-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe more I panned across the expanse of fractal growth, the more it started looking like a map of a European city.  Is it not marvelous?<\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adventure 2 in &#8220;Adventures with a Microscope&#8221; is titled &#8220;We Become Crystal Gazers.&#8221; The author continues: We are not going to peer into such crystals as fortune tellers use, in which they claim to be able to predict that some rich relative is going to leave you money, or some equally nonsensical bosh. No indeed, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3085"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3104,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions\/3104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}