{"id":33,"date":"2007-06-09T09:29:21","date_gmt":"2007-06-09T17:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=33"},"modified":"2007-06-09T09:36:32","modified_gmt":"2007-06-09T17:36:32","slug":"non-fully-amortized-mortgages-watch-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=33","title":{"rendered":"Non-fully amortized mortgages &#8212; watch out!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like homeowners everywhere, I am regularly inundated with mail offers to refinance my mortgage.  I have no desire to refinance the quite attractive interest rate I got when I bought my home, so most of these go straight to the shredder.  But sometimes the mortgage companies disguise their offers in blank envelopes, so I open them before realizing what they are.<\/p>\n<p>Today, I received an offer (from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unionfidelitymortgage.com\/\">Union Fidelity Mortgage<\/a>) so egregious that I had to share.  Ignoring the complimentary &#8220;vacation for two&#8221; being offered as a teaser, here is an excerpt from the front page:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<table border=1>\n<tr>\n<th>Loan Amount<\/th>\n<th>New Low Payment**<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$300,000<\/td>\n<td>$759<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$400,000<\/td>\n<td>$1,012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>$500,000<\/td>\n<td>$1,265<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples shown based on APR 7.13%.<br \/>\n** See other side for important information.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Wait a minute&#8230; a $300,000 loan at 7.13% for only $759\/month?  That doesn&#8217;t look right.  I whip out my calculator (actually, <tt>bc -l<\/tt>) and determine that the interest accrued on $300,000 at 7.13% in a single month is $1782.  Therefore, after making your payment, you would still accrue $1023 each month&#8230; on top of the principal, which you wouldn&#8217;t have paid down at all.  How can this be?<\/p>\n<p>I turned the page over to read the &#8220;important information&#8221;, in all of its hideous glory:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nPayment shown in the minimum payment <b>for the first year<\/b> and is available on a <b>non-fully amortized loan<\/b> of <b>40 years<\/b> based on a <b>1% payment rate<\/b>.  If this payment is made it will result in <b>interest being deferred to the balance of the loan<\/b>.  It is possible at the end of term to <b>still owe principal<\/b>.  If this payment is made <b>no principal is paid down<\/b>.  APR shown is <b>variable rate<\/b> with an annual cap of <b>2%<\/b> and lifetime of <b>10.9%<\/b>.  Payment can increase by a maximum of 7.5% per year on payment minimizer.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I have bolded all of the gotchas.  I&#8217;m actually not sure what they mean by a &#8220;1% payment rate&#8221;.  But it&#8217;s clear that the low-low payment of $759 is only permitted for the first year.  Who knows how high it will go next year?  There&#8217;s a cap on its increase of 7.5%, but obviously you aren&#8217;t doing yourself any favors by keeping that payment low &#8212; you&#8217;re just accumulating more and more &#8220;deferred interest&#8221;.  At the end of the first year, you will have paid $9108, and you&#8217;ll owe $312,276.  You&#8217;re racking up debt to &#8220;Union Fidelity&#8221; at a rate of more than $1000\/month for the privilege of&#8230; what?  Living in the moment?  Robbing your future self to pay the present?  (There may be those who would intentionally choose such a loan, counting on an increase in equity to compensate for the mounting loan balance, but that&#8217;s way outside my comfort zone in terms of rational risk.)<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s not all.  That assumes that the interest rate stays at 7.13%.  But according to these terms, not only might the minimum payment go up, the interest rate itself is <b>variable<\/b> and can go up by 2% each year.  Ouch.<\/p>\n<p>But wait, there&#8217;s still more!  Unlike traditional 30-year loans, or the more cost-effective 15-year loans, this one is a whopping 40-year loan.  If fully amortized (that is, you pay interest as it accrues *and* pay down principal on a 40-year schedule, so as to not end up owing anything at the end), the monthly payment should be $1893.  Anything less than that just helps you dig yourself a financial hole so deep you may never get out.  And if you do make that fully amortized payment, then over the 40 years you will pay&#8230; wait for it&#8230; a total of $608,490 in interest.  *Twice* the amount of your $300,000 principal!  (A 30-year loan with the same rate, fully amortized, would have you paying $427,980 in interest.)  And the reality, with this loan, would be so much more costly.<\/p>\n<p>This stuff makes me sick to my stomach.  In terms of &#8220;learning&#8221;, this was a yet another one of those sit-up-and-take-notice moments, and a chance to be surprised anew at how manipulative and opportunistic money lenders can be.  Before today, I wasn&#8217;t even aware that &#8220;non-fully amortized&#8221; loans existed.  Or maybe I&#8217;d just turned an instinctive blind eye.<\/p>\n<p>To top it all off, the microprint for the terms concludes with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nThis is a great loan for many different circumstances.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Do tell, Union Fidelity Mortgage.  Just which circumstances make this a &#8220;great loan&#8221;?  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like homeowners everywhere, I am regularly inundated with mail offers to refinance my mortgage. I have no desire to refinance the quite attractive interest rate I got when I bought my home, so most of these go straight to the shredder. But sometimes the mortgage companies disguise their offers in blank envelopes, so I open [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}