{"id":5230,"date":"2022-04-21T13:43:22","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T20:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=5230"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:50:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T20:50:55","slug":"why-its-called-ascorbic-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=5230","title":{"rendered":"Why it&#8217;s called ascorbic acid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently I came across this fascinating discussion of the mystery that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scurvy\">scurvy<\/a> posed: a painful and ultimately fatal disease for which the cause was unknown.  Was it caused by bacteria?  Something in food?  Food preservation processes?  Overwork?  It was a major issue for sailors in the British Royal Navy, including Captain Scott:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idlewords.com\/2010\/03\/scott_and_scurvy.htm\">Scott and Scurvy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But what makes this an especially captivating story is not how the cause was found, but instead how it was subsequently LOST, impacting many people&#8217;s lives for the worse, before being rediscovered.  Go read the link above to find out more!<\/p>\n<p>While reading it myself, I came across the word &#8220;antiscorbutic&#8221; to describe a property of lemons &#8211; that they could help prevent scurvy.  Anti-scorbutic.  Theories even developed that some foods could be &#8220;scorbutic&#8221; &#8211; actively causing scurvy.<\/p>\n<p>And in the end when <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\">vitamin C<\/a> was isolated and demonstrated to conclusively eradicate scurvy (which we now conceive of rather circularly as a lack of vitamin C), it now makes perfect sense that it should also go by the name ascorbic acid: an acid that prevents scurvy.  Nice!<\/p>\n<p>Also of interest: the reason we suffer when we don&#8217;t ingest enough vitamin C is that our bodies can&#8217;t produce it internally but it&#8217;s needed for a variety of life maintenance procedures.  It turns out that humans are in the minority on this: most animals can manufacture their own vitamin C.  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C#Evolution\">We, and guinea pigs and bats and a few others, cannot<\/a>.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently I came across this fascinating discussion of the mystery that scurvy posed: a painful and ultimately fatal disease for which the cause was unknown. Was it caused by bacteria? Something in food? Food preservation processes? Overwork? It was a major issue for sailors in the British Royal Navy, including Captain Scott: Scott and Scurvy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49,47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5233,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5230\/revisions\/5233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}