{"id":981,"date":"2010-03-22T16:43:19","date_gmt":"2010-03-22T23:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=981"},"modified":"2010-03-26T15:03:26","modified_gmt":"2010-03-26T22:03:26","slug":"chocolate-and-charles-darwin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/?p=981","title":{"rendered":"Chocolate and Charles Darwin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9148.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=floatRight width=200 src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9148.thumb.jpg\"><\/a>I&#8217;m currently in Manchester, U.K., for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skatelescope.org\/indico\/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=2\">SKA Science and Engineering Meeting<\/a> (SKA stands for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skatelescope.org\/\">Square-Kilometer Array<\/a>, a huge next-generation radio telescope array that&#8217;s going to be built this generation).  I arrived on Saturday around noon local time, after traveling 6,300 miles over about 13 hours (with a layover in Frankfurt in there).  Manchester was wet and drizzly, but it was neat to see a place where spring has meaning: little yellow narcissus had sprung up in the park, and white and purple bulbs (crocus?) were just starting to peek out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9155.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=floatLeft width=200 src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9155.thumb.jpg\"><\/a>To beat jet lag, I needed to stay up until a reasonable bedtime.  So I went exploring to the nearby <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museum.manchester.ac.uk\/\">Manchester Museum<\/a>, which welcomed me to the city with a &#8220;Chocolate Big Saturday&#8221;.  &#8220;Big Saturdays&#8221; are apparently a periodic event at the museum, and the lure of chocolate distracted me from thinking through what it meant to go to a museum on a Saturday&#8230; especially one advertising a chocolate fountain.  That&#8217;s right, as soon as I stepped inside I was nearly mown down by shrieking children racing around the lobby.  I browsed the people showing cacao beans and leaves and how chocolate is made into bars.  I was most intrigued by the hand-held spectrometer (like a little pen with a flashing light coming out) that one docent was using to collect and display spectra from M&#038;Ms.  I was about to ask if they sold hand-held spectrometers in the gift shop when she commented that this one cost \u00c2\u00a31,000.  I also learned that Smarties (the British version of M&#038;Ms) use only natural dyes (derived from plants) which is why they seem a bit faded or pastel compared to the aggressively supernatural M&#038;M dyes.  There was a certain subtext conveyed about British candies being superior to American ones. :)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9152.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=floatRight width=200 src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9152.thumb.jpg\"><\/a>I then moved on to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museum.manchester.ac.uk\/whatson\/exhibitions\/theevolutionist\/\">&#8220;The Evolutionist&#8221;<\/a>, a special exhibit on Charles Darwin, complete with comic-book-like (but beautiful) storyboards interspersed with quotes from his writings &#8212; some delightfully poetic:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;When looking down from the highest crest of the Cordillera, the mind, undisturbed by minute details, was filled with the stupendous dimensions of the surrounding masses.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9153.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=floatLeft width=200 src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9153.thumb.jpg\"><\/a> and others rather self-aggrandizing (comments on his own phenomenal powers of observation :) ).  The room was full of artifacts,  like Darwin&#8217;s various collections, and a copy of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Lyell\">Charles Lyell<\/a>&#8216;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principles_of_Geology\">&#8220;Principles of Geology&#8221;<\/a> (they apparently were friends; Lyell asked Darwin to record the geology he observed in his voyage on the Beagle, which he did).  Did you know that Charles Darwin and wife Emma had *ten* children (although two did not survive to adulthood)?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9162.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=floatRight width=200 src=\"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/albums\/1003-manchester\/IMG_9162.thumb.jpg\"><\/a>I then went upstairs and saw lots of stuffed animals, a massive sperm whale skeleton (with a very pointy beak!), and a cool historical display on bows and arrows.  The museum has an impressive collection of Egypt-related items, including several (real) mummies (not just the coffins).  There are thoughtful signs outside the gallery warning those who might not want to view human remains.  I was curious, but had to admit that the skeleton with shreds of skin and tissue still on it was pretty creepy.  Most of the mummies were almost entirely wrapped, but a few had blackened, shriveled feet sticking out.  Finally, I visited the Vivarium, which has lots of live frogs, snakes, and lizards in comfortable habitats.  There were also rocks (stromatolites!) and minerals, meteorites and dinosaurs.  It was a great, information-filled experience.<\/p>\n<p>I wrapped up the day with a fabulous meal at a local Indian restaurant (Al Bilal), located in the nearby &#8220;curry mile&#8221;.  The food (samosas, garlic naan, saag paneer) was not only delightfully flavored, but seemed to all be made from scratch on the spot.  Wow!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m currently in Manchester, U.K., for the SKA Science and Engineering Meeting (SKA stands for Square-Kilometer Array, a huge next-generation radio telescope array that&#8217;s going to be built this generation). I arrived on Saturday around noon local time, after traveling 6,300 miles over about 13 hours (with a layover in Frankfurt in there). Manchester was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,47,31],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1002,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wkiri.com\/today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}